福建省部分地区吸毒者和暗娼艾滋病KABP研究  

A comparison study of KABP related to HIV/AIDS between drug users and commercial sexual workers in Fujian Province

作　　者：马伟[1] 柔克明[1] 吴尊友[1] 王常合[1] 曹晓斌[1] 苏成豪[2] 姚冠华[3] 管纪惠[4] 李蓬[1] 殷文武[1] Kaveh Khoshnood 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心 [2]福建省厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361004 [3]厦门市卫生局,福建厦门361003 [4]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350001 [5]耶鲁大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2006年第7期36-41,共6页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：美国国家卫生研究所(NIH)Fogarty国际中心资助(编号:TW000013)

摘　　要：目的:了解福建省吸毒者和暗娼艾滋病相关知识水平、态度和危险行为,为其他艾滋病防治活动提供依据。方法:在戒毒所、妇教所和劳教所按照随机抽样的方法选择了185名吸毒者和159名暗娼,由调查员对调查对象进行一对一的问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学信息、性行为、吸毒史、艾滋病相关知识及态度等,随后对两类人群的部分结果进行了比较。结果:很多调查对象对自己的高危行为认识不足。吸毒者的艾滋病知识水平高于暗娼,暗娼比吸毒者对艾滋病和感染者歧视更重。与危险行为相关的因素主要有男性、收入低及对高危行为认识不足。与艾滋病知识水平相关的因素主要有文化程度、婚姻状况及知道了解和检查艾滋病的场所。结论:应采用多种方式在监管场所开展艾滋病宣传教育,提高吸毒者和暗娼的艾滋病知识知晓率及对自身危险行为认识,促使他们改变自己的高危行为。Objectives To assess the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices related to HIV/AIDS among drug users and commercial sexual workers in Fujian province, and to provide suggestions for implementing HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention programs. Methods 185 drug users and 159 commercial sexual workers were interviewed using a structured questionnaire among detainees in four detention centers to collect the information on interviewees＇ knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices related to HIV/AIDS. Comparison was made to find the differences between the two groups. Results Sixty-eight percent of drug users injected drugs. Many drug users and commercial sexual workers were not aware of their risk behaviors. Drug users had higher HIV/AIDS knowledge level than commercial sexual workers. Commercial sexual workers tended to discriminate against people who live with HIV/ AIDS more than drug users. Factors related to high-risk behaviors included male, low income, not aware of risk of behaviors. Factors related to level of HIV/AIDS knowledge included education, marital status, knowing where to learn HIV/AIDS knowledge and where to take HIV testing etc. Conclusions Level of HIV/AIDS knowledge need to be improved among drug users and commercial sexual workers in Fujian province through multi-format of education in order to promote the change of their high-risk behaviors.

关 键 词：吸毒者 暗娼 KABP 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]