Orem自护理论在鼻咽癌放化疗中的应用  

Application of Orem Self-care Nursing Theory in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Radiotherapy and Chemical Therapy

作　　者：黄岱斌[1] 江敏霞[1] 洪伟英[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院肿瘤医院中西科,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《河北医学》2006年第7期658-660,共3页Hebei Medicine

基　　金：2005年度广东省汕头市重点科技计划项目(汕府科[2005]116号)

摘　　要：目的:探讨自护理论在鼻咽癌放、化疗病人中的应用。方法:用美国护理专家奥伦(Orem)的自理学说中二种基本护理方法(支持教育、部分补偿性护理),指导15例鼻咽癌放、化疗病人,使其调整生活方式并积极进行自我护理。结果:患者能接受自我护理观念,从被动接受治疗、护理,转变为主动参与治疗、护理,能掌握疾病自我护理基本技能。结论:合理而有步骤的应用自护理论,可以指导疾病的护理,提高鼻咽癌放化、疗病人的生活质量。Objective： Using two base nursing methods （supporting education, part compensated nursing） in Orem serf - care nursing theory. Method： We provide high efficiency ＆ systematic self - care nursing education for Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, guide 15 cases of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who were taken radiotherapy and chemical therapy. Result： All of them adapting life manner and taking self - care nursing positively, enhance their quality of life, release the pressure of family and society. Conclusion： Self - care nursing has positive promoting effect for enhancing the quality of life for Nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who were taken radiotherapy and chemical therapy.

关 键 词：自我护理 鼻咽癌 放疗 化疗 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]