剖宫产率增高的社会因素探究  

Analysis on the social factors related to the Increasing cesarean scction rate

作　　者：范静[1] 陈芳颖[1] 麦慧芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518133

出　　处：《临床和实验医学杂志》2006年第7期897-898,共2页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨剖宫产率上升的社会因素及控制剖宫产率的措施。方法 分析我院2005年1～6月963例剖宫产指征及相关因素。结果 社会因素包括：怕产痛、患者认识的偏差，高龄初产、珍贵儿的增加，心理因素的影响、监护水平的提高、医生对剖宫产指征掌握不严等。结论 加强孕产期监护和产程观察，严格掌握剖宫产指征，转变产时服务模式，为自然分娩创造有利条件，可有望降低剖宫产率。Objective To analyze the social factors to elevate cesarean section rate（CSR） and inquire into measures of control CSR. Methods Cesarean section indications and relative causes of 963 cases from Jan. 2005 to Jun. 2005 were analyzed. Results The social factor included afraid of delivery pain, pregnanies had incorrect opinion to cesarean section, the growing advancer first pregnant maternal and precious fetus , the increasing of mental factor and the use of fetal monitoring technology , some doctors could not grasp the section indication strictly etc. Conclusion Reinforce the surveillance of gestation and confine ment period as well as the observation of labor stage and in control of cesarean section indication strictly , change the model of obstetric service, make full preparation for veginal delivery might hopefully decrease the of cesarean section.

关 键 词：剖宫产 指征 社会因素 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学] R714.3[医药卫生—临床医学]