洞庭湖区农业经济发展和环境的历史演变  

Historical Evolution of Several Conditions of Agriculture Economy in Dongting Lake Region

作　　者：董力三[1] 熊鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学城乡发展与规划研究所,湖南长沙410076

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2006年第4期285-288,共4页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研基金资助(批准号:04C091)

摘　　要：本文对人口和劳力、城镇、交通运输几个与洞庭湖农业经济影响较大的因素进行了历史分析,认为:①湖区历史人口和劳动力的变迁,受外来人口机械变动影响较大,大体外来人口移入多,人口就发展;反之,则下降。人口数量几度起落,变化较大,进而影响农业发展的进程。②湖区的村落和城镇发展较早,其变迁与湖区的农业经济发展有着密切的联系,一部分居民点由于农业经济条件特别优越,逐渐发展成为小城镇,有的因为水运便利,成为附近农副产品的集散地,进而发展成为较大的城市。③交通运输业的发展与农业生产的盛衰、人口和劳动力的多寡、城镇发展的快慢有着密切的关系。This article make a historical analyse on population,labour,urban,communications and transport,which had a great influence on agriculture economy in Dongting Lake Region. This article consider： （1）Non-native mechanical alteration had a large influence on lake region historical population and labour migration.G enerally,if non-native moved in,population will develop,whereas will go down.Population mout had a great change after a lot of twists and turns,and then affected agriculture development couse.（2）Village and urban in lake region which change was closely connected with agriculture economy development of lake region,developed rather early.A part of residential area gradually grew into some urban,as agriculture ecoomy condition specially superior.Some became to nearby distribution centre for subsidiary agriculture products,and then developed to comparatively big city.（3）Communications and transport development was closely connected with prosperity and decline in agriculture production,the number of population and labour,and the speed of urban development.

关 键 词：洞庭湖区 人口 城镇 交通运输 历史演变 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]