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作 者:李斌[1] 肖经纬[1] 王海华[1] 李忠生[1] 张星[1]
机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050
出 处:《卫生研究》2006年第4期399-402,共4页Journal of Hygiene Research
基 金:国家科技部社会公益研究专项(No.2005DIB1J089)
摘 要:目的 观察苯乙烯在不同染毒期限和染毒剂量下对大鼠神经系统多巴胺递质含量及单胺氧化酶活性的影响。方法 大鼠随机分为5组,每组12只动物,雌雄各半。苯乙烯急性染毒剂量为600mg/kg,亚急性染毒剂量为150-600mg/kg,恢复组在苯乙烯染毒后正常饲养3周,L-dopa组在苯乙烯染毒同时腹腔注射600mg/kg bw的L-dopa。方法 监测动物尿中苯乙烯代谢物苯乙醇酸(MA)和苯乙醛酸(PGA)的含量作为苯乙烯染毒的内剂量,测定苯乙烯染毒大鼠不同脑区多巴胺(DA)含量及参与多巴胺代谢的单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性的变化。结果 尿中的PGA和MA含量与染毒剂量均呈正相关,由于存在一定的环境本底,MA比PGA在作为苯乙烯染毒内剂量的指标上更有代表性。视网膜、垂体和纹状体中的DA含量在苯乙烯染毒下显著降低,垂体中的MAO活性增加,而纹状体和视网膜中的MAO活性减小。结论 苯乙烯可以通过多巴胺通路产生对机体的神经损伤。Objective To observe the effect on dopaminergic transmitter content and of monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity at dose of experiment in different sections of rat brain exposed bu acutely and subacutely styrene. Methods Rats were administrated orally with styrene of at dose of 600mg/kg for acute, 150, 300 and 600mg/kg for subacute experiment; recovery group were observed after 3 weeks exposure of styrene and intervened group were injected intraperitoneally at dose of 600mg/kg Levodopa(L-dopa) ; the urinary metabolites of styrene mandelic acid (MA) and phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA) were monitered as inner dosage, and the content of dopamine (DA) and activity of MAO were evaluated. Results The result indicated that the content of urinary MA and PGA were associated with dosage positively, and MA may be more sensitive as inner dosage of styrene exposure since the background of PGA. Levels of DA in retina, hypophysis and striatum were decreased after styrene exposure, the activities of MAO in hypophysis were increased and were reduced in retina and striatum. Conclusion It was suggested dopaminergic system could be participated in styrene neurotoxicity.
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