南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布  

A Study on the Relationship of the Fish Biodiversity and the Faunal Distribution in the South China Sea

作　　者：马彩华[1] 游奎[1] 李凤岐[1] 张美昭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第4期665-670,共6页Periodical of Ocean University of China

摘　　要：分析了南海鱼类生物多样性与区系分布的生态地理条件,鱼类生物多样性特征。校核整理了南海鱼类2 321种,分属于六鳃鲨等35目,以鲈形目占绝对优势(979种),并以珊瑚礁栖,典型暖水种的隆头鱼科为优势科(占117种),而蝴蝶鱼和石斑鱼分别达到34种、31种,列为优势属,从而构成南海富有潜势的群落结构。文中进一步论述了南海鱼类区系属于以印度-西太平洋为主体的区系特征。This paper mainly studies the features of the fishery faunal based on the fish biodiversity and faunal distribution biogeographical conditions, fishery diversity features, ecotype and geography distribution in the South China Sea. 2,321 species of fishes inhabit in the South China Sea belonging to 35 orders. Fishes in the order perciformes almost dominate the fish species in this region （979 species）. Labridae, representative of warm waters, inhabiting among the corals, form the dominating families （117 species）. Yet Chaetodon （34 species） and Epinephelus （31 species） absolutely predominate in this area. All these comprise a potentially rich community structure. The results further indicate that the fish.

关 键 词：南海 鱼类的生物多样性 区系分布 

分 类 号：S922.95[农业科学—渔业资源]