环境质量远程监测中几个关键技术的研究  

Several key techniques for the remote monitoring of environment quality

作　　者：王会燃[1] 马瑞芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安工程科技学院计算机科学学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安交通大学电信学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第4期106-110,共5页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2000x16);陕西省教育厅自然科学研究计划(01JK83)

摘　　要：研究了环境质量远程监测系统的组织结构,把监测系统划分为监测控制器、监测代理、测控对象、监测信息库、监测协议及网络6个组成部分,并讨论了每个组成部分的功能.提出了监测信息库MNIB的概念.MNIB采用树状结构,实现对大气质量指标、监测站状况和测试仪器参数等信息的有序组织和存储.另外,还设计了大气监测应用层协议ARMP,定义了ARMP的报文格式,并为ARMP设计了监测、继续监测、配置和报警4种操作方式.The structure for the remote monitoring system of environmental quality is established.The system consists of monitoring controller,monitoring agent,monitored objects,monitoring information library(MNIB),monitoring protocols and Internet,and the functions of the six components are discussed separately.A new concept of MNIB is introduced.It adopts a tree-shaped structure to realize the orderly organization and memorization of the data on environmental quality,the information on monitoring stations,and the parameters of monitoring instruments etc.An application layer protocol ARMP(Atmosphere Remote Monitor Protocol)for atmosphere monitoring system is designed.The ARMP packet has three components,and it operates in four modes,i.e.monitoring,monitoring-next,setting and trap.

关 键 词：环境质量 远程监测 在线监测 应用层协议 

分 类 号：X830.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]