2003～2005年我院抗抑郁药的应用状况分析  

Analysis of the Use of Antidepressant in Psychiatric Hospital During the Period 2003～2005

作　　者：江帆[1] 陈伟家[2] 邱畅[2] 王西林[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院睡眠障碍科,广东广州510370 [2]广州市精神病医院药剂科,广东广州510370 [3]广州市精神病医院二病区,广东广州510370

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2006年第13期100-104,共5页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的了解我院2003～2005年抗抑郁药的应用状况及变化趋势。方法采用WHO推荐的以DDD数为指标的药物利用研究方法,计算我院抗抑郁药的销售金额、用药频度、日用金额等指标并进行排序。结果抗抑郁药的销售金额和DDDs值逐年增长,年增长幅度分别为2004年增长42.27%和24.29%,2005年增长8.78%和11.73%,且半数左右来自SSRIs类药物。新型抗抑郁药虽然日用药金额普遍较高,但由于其优点突出,已逐渐被临床所接受并广泛使用,经典的抗抑郁药因价格低廉等原因仍占有不小的市场份额。结论我们应该对药物的使用情况进行定期分析比较,为合理用药、科学管理及开发新产品提供科学依据和思路。Objective To study the situation of antidepressant used in psychiatric hospital. Methods Using the defined daily dose （DDD） system and the daily drug cost, we analyzed the antidepressant consumption from 2003 to 2005. Results Both the drug cost and DDDs were increasing by years. About half of them came from SSRIs. Although the daily drug cost of new antidepressants was higher than that of old ones, the new drugs were gradually accepted by doctors and patients for their advantage. Typical antidepressants were still used widely because of low cost. Conclusion We should analyze the use of drug regularly to provide evidence for reasonable drug use and ideas for developing new drugs.

关 键 词：抗抑郁药 限定日剂量 药物使用频度 日用药金额 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]