农业文化遗产旅游资源开发与区域社会经济关系研究——以浙江青田“稻鱼共生”全球重要农业文化遗产为例  

Relationship between Tourism Resources Development and Regional Social and Economic Development in Agricultural Heritage Site——Taking "Traditional Rice-Fish Agriculture" of Qingtian County as an Example

作　　者：孙业红[1] 闵庆文[1] 成升魁[1] 王旭海 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 [2]浙江省青田县农业局,青田323900

出　　处：《资源科学》2006年第4期138-144,共7页Resources Science

基　　金：国际合作项目"稻鱼共生全球重要农业文化遗产保护与利用";中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程重大项目预研究项目"稻鱼共生系统的保护与适应性管理";青田县人民政府委托项目"成果

摘　　要：农业文化遗产在概念上等同于世界文化遗产,是一种刚刚引起关注的遗产类型。学术界对该类遗产的研究才刚起步,其中关于农业文化遗产地旅游方面的研究更少。农业文化遗产地具有非常丰富的旅游资源,其合理开发能对区域经济、社会、文化、生态等产生积极的影响。同时,区域社会经济各要素对农业文化遗产保护和开发也具有重要作用。本文通过文献分析和问卷调查,讨论了“稻鱼共生”全球重要农业文化遗产旅游资源开发和区域社会经济发展之间的相互关系。研究表明,目前遗产地旅游资源的开发和地区GDP增长、居民生活水平提高、旅游就业以及传统文化等因素密切相关;而青田县区域经济较为落后、华侨之乡带来的适龄劳动力缺乏对于旅游资源有保护作用,瓯越文化、石雕文化、名人文化、华侨文化与田鱼文化综合形成的特定地域背景和文化形态,对于青田县旅游资源的开发具有明显的促进作用。According to the definition by FAO, Globally Important Ingenious Agricultural Heritage Systems （GIAHS）, equaling to world cultural heritage in concept, is ＂remarkable land use systems and landscapes which are rich in biological diversity evolving from the ingenious and dynamic adaptation of a community/ population to its environment and the needs and aspirations for sustainable development. As a new kind of world heritages, only after 2002 was GIAHS noticed by scientists and managers. Just for this reason the research on it is at the first stage including the tourism development. There are plenty of tourism resources in agricultural heritage sites which will play potential and important roles in regional sustainable development of economy, society, culture and eco-environment. On the other hand, regional sustainable socio-economic development will prove the conservation and development of GIAHS sites. In this paper, by literature searching and field investigation in Qingtian County of Zhejiang Province, the first pilot site of GIAHS in China, the authors analyzed the relationship between tourism resources development and regional social and economic development in agricultural heritage site. The result shows that the development of tourism resources is closely relative to the increase of local GDP, the improvement of local people＇ life and the employment in tourism and the correlation coefficient are 0.68, 0.83 and 0.gl respectively. In general, tourism development and participatory mechanism increase tourism employment greatly which enlarges the local farmers＇ views. Tourism employment willingness investigation shows they would like to participate in the tourism activities by tourism products sales, tourists reception in farming houses, play as a guide and so on. Among them, the tourism goods＇ selling is their favorite one which takes up 62.5 % of the whole. At the same time, the relative undeveloped social and economic conditions made large contribution to the conservation of the traditional ri

关 键 词：全球重要农业文化遗产 旅游资源开发 区域社会经济发展 稻鱼共生系统 浙江省青田县 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] G127[经济管理—产业经济]