从信用演变角度看信用的现代法律涵义  

On the Modern Legal Meaning of Credit from the Perspective of the Evolution of Credit

作　　者：杜军[1] 周汉德[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第4期11-15,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(04BFX030)

摘　　要：信用作为一个法律概念具有其独特的发展轨迹。在罗马法时期,信用在很大程度上是一种法律义务,与第三人的静态关系并不大。随着商品经济的发展,商品交易在地域上不断扩大,相应地信用也具有了新的内涵。信用的财产性是市场经济条件下信用最显著的特征。信用具有经济性评价与一般民事主体的信赖两大因素。This paper strives to probe the basic content of credit in modem society. As a legal conception, credit takes on its own unique developing track. During the Roman law period, credit, to a large extent, was a legal obligation. It had little connection with the static relation between the credit body and the third person. Along with market-orienting economy＇ s development, credit gains some new meanings. Under market-orienting economy condition, economic character becomes the most remarkable characteristic. The two main factors of credit are economic evaluation and common civil corpus＇ s reliance.

关 键 词：信用 罗马法 契约 市场经济 

分 类 号：D909[政治法律—法学理论]