从基库尤民族主义到泛非民族主义——肯雅塔早期政治思想述评  

From Kikuyu Nationalism to Pan-African Nationalism

作　　者：唐大盾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2006年第5期33-39,共7页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：乔莫·肯雅塔出生于肯尼亚基库尤族的普通农民家庭,并从一个牧羊娃成长为基库尤民族主义者。他为谋求基库尤人的民族权益而去往欧洲。在那里,他受到各种影响,尤其是左翼思潮的影响,从而突破地方民族主义的狭隘界限,成为了为“争取一个自由的非洲”而斗争的泛非民族主义者,并撰写出了《面对肯尼亚山》这一泛非民族主义的名著。肯雅塔的这种思想演变具有进步性和激进的反帝反殖色彩,并为他后来领导肯尼亚人民争取民族独立奠定了思想基础。但是,肯雅塔并不主张建立一个泛非国家,他的泛非民族主义的核心和整个政治思想的主流仍是肯尼亚民族主义。Jomo Kenyatta was born in a poor Kikuyu peasant family in Kenya, he was once a shepherd boy, but at last he became a famous Kikuyu Nationalist. He once went to Europe to seek the interests of Kikuyu nation. In Europe, Kenyatta received all kinds of ideologies, especially the Left ideology which made he became a Pan-African nationalist aiming at “seeking a more freedom Africa'. He wrote a famous book titled Facing Mount Kenya:Tribal Life of Givuya.The feature of Kenyatta's ideology is to oppose imperialism and colonialism, but he didn't advocate to establish a Pan-African country. The core of Kenyatta's ideology on Pan-African nationalism and political ideas is still a kind of Kenya's nationalism.

关 键 词：肯雅塔 基库尤 政治思想 民族主义 

分 类 号：D09[政治法律—政治学]