楼上落下物致人损害加害人不明的法律救济  被引量:20

Legal Remedy of Damage to People Caused by Fallen Objects from Upstairs with an Unidentified Injuring Person

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作  者:刘士国[1] 

机构地区:[1]复旦大学法学院,上海200433

出  处:《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006年第3期254-257,302,共5页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基  金:国家社会科学基金课题<侵权行为法重大疑难问题研究>(04BFX026)

摘  要:工作物责任与抛物致人损害责任,为性质不同的两种责任。依现行法,前者为过错推定责任,后者为一般过错责任。楼上落下物致人损害不能确认加害人,并不构成共同危险行为,也不能适用公平责任,只能对受害人实行社会救济。Work instrument liability and liability for damages to people caused by flung objects are two different liabilities. According to laws in operation, the former is liability for presumptive wrongs, and the latter is general liability for wrongs. When the damage to people is caused by fallen objects with an unidentified injuring person, it doesn' t constitute joint dangerous act and the equitable liability doctrine can not be applied either. The only means of relief to the sufferers is social remedy.

关 键 词:落下物 致人损害 加害人不明 法律救济 

分 类 号:D923.3[政治法律—民商法学]

 

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