追*氮对饲用青莜麦生物产量及秸秆蛋白质含量的影响  

Effect of Nitrogen on Biomass and Quality of Forage Green Naked Oat

作　　者：吴文荣[1] 牛瑞明[1] 吕爱枝[1] 闫贵龙[1] 袁丁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院农业科学系,河北张家口075131

出　　处：《麦类作物学报》2006年第4期139-141,共3页Journal of Triticeae Crops

基　　金：河北省科委资助项目(01220929D)

摘　　要：为给冀西北高原饲用青莜麦高产栽培提供科学依据,研究了追氮对青莜麦生物产量和秸秆蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明,追氮可显著提高青莜麦生物产量和秸秆的蛋白质含量。沙地追氮69 kg/hm2时增产显著,青莜麦生物产量达6 023.4 kg/hm2;此水平下,滩地青莜麦的生物产量最高,生物产量达9 013.4kg/hm2。追氮69 kg/hm2时,沙地青莜麦秸秆中粗蛋白和真蛋白含量分别为12.09%和7.45%,比对照提高了6.81和3.61个百分点,追氮量每增加69 kg/hm2,青莜麦秸秆中粗蛋白质和真蛋白的增幅均显著下降趋势。追氮对滩地青莜麦秸秆中蛋白质含量的影响相对较小。滩地追氮69 kg/hm2时,青莜麦秸秆中粗蛋白和真蛋白含量分别达10.34%和5.75%,分别比对照增加1.89和0.27个百分点。The effects of different nitrogen applied amounts on biomass and quality of Forage Green na-ked oat were studied. The result showed that biomass and protein contents could increase by additional nitrogen fertilizer. When the amount of nitrogen application was 69 kg/hm^2 in sandy chestnut soil,the biomass of forage green naked oat was 6 023.4 kg/hm^2, and was higher than CK. The highest biomass in medium loam meadow chestnut soil was achieved under 69 kg/hm^2 nitrogen, and it was 9 013.4 kg/hm^2. The straw crude protein content and true protein content were 12.09% and 7.45%and were 6.81 and 3.61 percentage points higher than CK under 69 kg/hm^2 nitrogen in sandy chestnut soil, quality. The effect of nitrogen on of forage green naked oat in medium loam meadow chestnut soil was smaller than that in sandy chestnut soil. When the amount of nitrogen application was 69 kg/hm^2 in medium loam meadow chestnut soil, the straw crude protein contents and true protein contents were 10.34% and 5.75%, and were 1.89 and 0.27 percentage points higher than that of CK.

关 键 词：青莜麦 追施氮肥 生物产量 蛋白质 

分 类 号：S512.6[农业科学—作物学] S318