药用植物资源的可持续利用及其种群生态学研究与展望  

Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plant Resources and Study and Prospect of Their Population Ecology

作　　者：杨利民[1] 韩梅[1] 张连学[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院吉林农业大学吉林省生态恢复与生态系统管理重点实验室,长春130118

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2006年第4期383-388,共6页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30570173);吉林省科技发展重点项目(20040901-02-09);国家科技部科技攻关项目(2004BA907A17-03);吉林省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放基金(DS2004-20)资助项目

摘　　要：论述了药用植物资源可持续利用的内涵、药用植物资源受威胁的状况和因素、实现药用植物资源可持续利用的途径以及种群生态学在药用植物资源可持续利用研究中的重要地位。笔者认为野生药用植物资源可持续利用的本质是种群更新、收获和如何控制利用量的问题。这些问题的阐明涉及到种群的繁殖系统、个体数量、年龄结构、更新能力、增长模式、收获技术及其与生物和非生物环境的关系等。The sustainable use of medicinal plant resources has become an important issue in scientific research today. Its resolution is meaningful for advancing the sustainable development of Chinese medicine industry. The paper discussed the connotation of the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources, the situafions and factors of their being endangered, the ways to achieve their sustainable use and the main role that population ecology plays in the study of their use. We thought that the essence of the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources had a lot to do with renewal, harvesting and using quantity control of population. The explication of the above mentioned issues involved propagating system, individual number, age structure, renewal ability, growth mode and harvesting technique of population, and involved their relations with biological and abiological environments.

关 键 词：药用植物资源 可持续利用 种群生态学 收获理论 最大持续产量 

分 类 号：Q949.95[生物学—植物学]