从考古发现看商族发展过程中的经济转型  

On the Economic Transformation of the Development of Shang Dynasty Based on the Archaeological Foundings

作　　者：朱彦民[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2006年第2期9-16,共8页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：有夏一代,商族在迁徙过程中,其经济生活模式发生了很大的变化,由游牧而游农、由游农而定居农业生活。这种经济模式的转型,缘于商族在每一步军事胜利和占领之后,其所接触或打败的那个民族的经济生活模式都会被积极进取、善于学习的商族人所接受,都会直接或间接地影响在文化上落后、经济上单一的商族的发展和进步,促使它向着这些民族的先进文化和农业经济靠拢和转变。分析先商考古学文化遗迹,这种经济转型是有迹可循的。From Xia Dynasty, Shang Ethnic＇ s life style changed a lot during the process of migration, from nomadic pasture to nomadic agriculture, and then from nomadic agriculture to stable agriculture. This transcendence of economic model originated from the Shang Ethnic＇s military victory and occupation. They learned and brought into the economic model from the defeated people, which have direct or indirect influence on the background culture and the sole form of economy of Shang Ethnic. And thus made them accept this advanced culture and agricultural economy. We can find the trace of the development through analysis.

关 键 词：商族 经济转型 游牧 游农 定居农业 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学]