阿月浑子花序生长和花期物候学研究  

Inflorescence Growth and Flowering Phenology of Pistachio

作　　者：周如久[1] 倪志云[2] 路丙社[1] 白志英[1] 李献明 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学园林与旅游学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北省林业局,石家庄050000 [3]河北省涉县林业局,河北涉县056400

出　　处：《西北植物学报》2006年第8期1579-1583,共5页Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(C2005000201);河北省林业局项目(0406260)

摘　　要：以太行山区成龄（15年生）黄连木高接的阿月浑子（4年生）为材料，系统观测了10个阿月浑子雌雄品种的花序生长、花期物候以及开花节律。结果表明，阿月浑子花序生长始于3月下旬，生长期持续15～20d；花期始于4月上旬．花期持续8～12d；不同品种间的花期存在较大差异，雄株Peter和T491品种的花期较早，而雄株T11品种的花期较晚，其花期与雌株品种的花期基本吻合，可作为太行山地区适宜的授粉品种加以应用。The study observed the inflorescences and flowering phenologies of the male and female trees （4 year old ）of then pistachio varieties,which had been grafted on adult Pistacia chinensis stocks （15 years old） growing in Taihang Mountains. It was shown that in pistachio the inflorescence growth begins in the late ten days of March and last 15-20 days, and the flowering begins in the early ten days of April and lasts 8-12 days;different varieties differ in their flowering,male trees of Peter and T,191 beginning their flowering earlier and the male trees of Tll starting their flowering late,the male and female trees of Tll tally with each other in their flowering and thus T11 can be used as a pollinator variety in Taihang Mountain.

关 键 词：阿月浑子 花序 物候学 

分 类 号：S664.9[农业科学—果树学] X17[农业科学—园艺学]