医院感染病例及耐药情况的流行病学分析  

Epidemiology of Drug Resistance of Nosocomial Infection

作　　者：郑少敏[1] 任婕[1] 张春环[1] 彭兰芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市厚街医院,东莞523945

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2006年第8期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染病例病原菌耐药性流行特征和抗生素使用情况,为医院感染控制提供参考。方法对自2004年1～10月间某院154例医院感染患者送检标本所分离培养的154株病原菌进行分析。结果在154株菌株中,未发现对万古霉素耐药,但对其敏感的菌株只有9.1%,而对亚胺硫霉素敏感的菌株有27株(17.5%)。感染病例中,男性占68.2%;0～,25～这两个年龄组为主,共计占72.7%。感染部位的分布:男性以切口感染为主,女性则以上呼吸道感染为主。结论感染控制应有所侧重,要针对不同人群、病种有重点的开展防控工作。Objective To understand the epidemiology of drug resistance and the use of antibiotics in nosoeomial infection eases and to provide the basis for the control of nosoeomial infection. Method Drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria isolated from 154 nosoeomial infection eases between January and October,2004 were analyzed. Result No bacteria was found resistant to vaneomyein and the sensitive rate to vaneomyein was 9.1%. 27 bacteria strains were sensitive to imipenem and the sensitive rate was 17.5%. Male eases accounted for 68.2%. 0～ and 25～ age groups accounted for 72.7% in all nosoeomial eases. Infection occurred mainly at incision in men and at respiratory tract in women. Conclusion It is necessary to use different measures to control nosoeomial infection for different population.

关 键 词：医院感染 耐药 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]