SHPB试验中粘弹性材料的应力均匀性分析  

Analysis on stress uniformity of viscoelastic materials in split Hopkinson bar tests

作　　者：朱珏[1] 胡时胜[1] 王礼立[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学力学与机械工程系,安徽合肥230026 [2]宁波大学力学与材料科学研究中心,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《爆炸与冲击》2006年第4期315-322,共8页Explosion and Shock Waves

基　　金：国家自然科学重点基金项目(10032010)

摘　　要：采用特征线解法,对满足ZWT方程的粘弹性材料在高应变率SHPB试验中的应力均匀性进行了数值研究。着重分析了不同的材料本构粘性(松弛时间)、瞬态波阻抗比和入射波升时对于试样中应力均匀性、应变均匀性和平均应变率等的影响。为今后动态试验的试样设计提供了一定的理论依据。By using characteristics method of wave propagation, the SHPB tests for the so-called ZWT viscoelastic materials are numerically studied to explore how the basic assumption of uniform distribution of stress along the length of specimen can be satisfied. It is found that the material parameters such as the relaxation time θ2 and the transient wave impedance ratio R1, as well as the rise time of incident wave all strongly influence the stress uniformity, the strain uniformity and the average strain rate of the tested specimen. Results may provide theoretical bases for the design of a dynamic test for viscoelastic material.

关 键 词：固体力学 应力均匀性 特征线解法 粘弹性 高应变率 SHPB 

分 类 号：O347.4[理学—固体力学]