医疗风险及其处理方式的探讨  

Exploring the medical risk and the measures

作　　者：张英洁[1] 李士雪[1] 李永秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南250012 [2]山东省立医院,山东济南250021

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2006年第4期374-376,共3页Soft Science of Health

摘　　要：探讨医疗风险处理的目的在于提高医疗风险防范意识,建立合理的医疗风险分担与医疗争议赔偿社会化机制。医疗风险是客观存在的,它具有兼容性、复杂性、危害性等特点。医疗风险因素主要有主体因素、客体因素、疾病因素、仪器设备因素等。处理方法主要有控制方法和财务处理方法。目前,对医疗风险进行保险已势在必行。应建立四位一体的医疗风险保险形式,公正、公平、客观、科学地处理医疗争议,防范医疗风险。To probe into the handling of the medical risk aims at improving the precaution awareness on it, and setting up the reasonable mechanism to share the medical risk and the social compensating mechanism in the medical dispute. Existing objectively, the medical risk has many characteristics such as compatibility, complexity and harmfulness. The factors of subject, object, disease and equipments constitute the medical risk. There are two major means to handle the medical risks, including the control and the financial solution. At present, it is crucial to involve the insurance into the medical risk management. With the involvement of the government, hospitals, patients, the pharmaceutical industries and medical equipment companies, the medical risk insurance system should be set up to deal with the malpractice equally, objectively and scientifically.

关 键 词：医疗风险 保险 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]