安徽省铜陵地区支气管哮喘患者常见变应原调查分析  

The survey of the common inhaied allergen in the patients with asthma in Tongling area of China

作　　者：王瑾[1] 吴昊[1] 方平[1] 周超[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽铜陵市人民医院呼吸内科,244000

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2006年第4期358-359,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

摘　　要：目的调查铜陵地区支气管哮喘发病相关的主要变应原。方法应用德国麦德维斯公司提供的敏筛过敏原定量检测系统对101例哮喘患者进行血清学特异性IgE(sIgE)检测。结果变应原总检出率为78.21%(79例)。阳性患者中户尘螨阳性率最高,为69.62%(55例),其次为屋尘,56.96%(45例),花粉为16.45%(13例),猫毛、霉菌均为7.59%(6例),狗毛、蟑螂均为5.06%(4例)。结论尘螨、屋尘是铜陵地区支气管哮喘患者的主要变应原,对预防支气管哮喘发作及开展特异性免疫性治疗有一定指导意义。Objective To survey the main allergens relative to asthma in Tongling . Methods Allergy- Screen system from Mediwiss Company was used to determine the slgE of 101 cases with asthma. Results Total positive rate was 78.21% （79 cases）. The positive rate of the house dust mites was the highest（69.62% ,55/79）. The positive rates of house dust and the pollen were 56.96% （45/79） and 16.45 （ 13/79）, respectively. The cat dander and the moulds were all 7.59% （6/79）. The dog dander and the cockroach were all 5.06% （4/79）. Conclusion The main allergen for asthma in Tongling are house dust mites and house dust. Prevention of asthma and developion of SIT can be guided by the testing result.

关 键 词：哮喘 变应原 特异性IGE 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]