国产小挖:突围从液压件开始  

The Key is Hydraulic Parts

作　　者：唐懿[1] 

机构地区：[1]《工程机械与维修》记者

出　　处：《工程机械与维修》2006年第8期52-60,共9页Construction Machinery & Maintenance

摘　　要：经历了短暂的市场波动,2006年上半年,中国挖掘机市场再次呈现出喜人的增长态势。据中国工程机械工业协会统计, 2006年上半年21家挖掘机制造商共销售挖掘机近28 000台,超过2005年全年销量的9成多。值得称道的是,国内品牌的小吨位挖掘机已经成为一股不可小觑的力量。在小型挖掘机市场上,国内品牌的市场占有率已经接近35％。不仅如此,国产小型挖掘机在海外市场的拓展上也表现不俗,有40％以上的产品供应海外。国产小型挖掘机已经成为国产挖掘机突围的先锋军!但是,繁荣的景象掩盖不住产业的“软肋”,反而进一步将“软肋”暴露得一览无余。以液压元件为代表的关键配套件已经成为制约中国小型挖掘机发展的瓶颈,并且随着时间的推移,瓶颈的制约作用将会越来越大。某国产小型挖掘机企业负责人曾直言不讳地表示,由于进口液压配套件供货不及时,直接导致该企业2005年实际产量较预计产量减少了400台,2006年的状况将更加严重。长期以来,由于国产液压件一直无法完全满足小型挖掘机的需求,直接导致了国产小型挖掘机的主要液压元件(柱塞泵、多路阀、回转／行走马达和减速机等)长期依赖进口的局面。日本企业在世界小型挖掘机液压件市场占有份额颇高,配件垄断导致了整机成本高抬。还有不能保证供货期、无备件供应、索赔困难以及制造商的特殊要求不能满足等等,所有这些都成为国产小型挖掘机快速发展的掣肘。Domestic mini hydraulic excavators have spectacular performances for several years. The share of market can directly reflect the position and strength. First-half 2006, the share of China market of domestic mini hydraulic excavators is up to 35% and 40% of them are transported to overseas market. But are there no obstructions in its developing road? The answer will be negative. The parts, especially the hydraulic parts, have become the big obstructions. And as the time goes by, the obstructions will become bigger and bigger. Because the hydraulic parts used for domestic mini excavators, are mostly provided by overseas producers. It's a serious problem. It put domestic mini excavator manufactures and parts producers in a passive position. For China construction equipment industry, developing the hydraulic parts is becoming the key. It's urgent for the domestic parts producers that they should devote more time and energy to develop the hydraulic parts for mini excavators.

关 键 词：液压件 国产 小型挖掘机 市场波动 日本企业 海外市场 液压元件 市场占有率 机械工业 产品供应 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济]