晚清军事变革与地方社会动乱——以广东盗匪问题为中心的探讨  

Military Reform and Regional Social Disturbance in the Late Qing: A Discussion of the Bandit Problem in Guangdong

作　　者：何文平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史人类学研究中心

出　　处：《清史研究》2006年第3期43-51,共9页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：影响晚清军事变革的因素是多方面的,而社会现实的需要无疑是重要的因素之一。在晚清广东,严重的盗匪问题制约着军事变革的进程,受其影响,绿营的裁撤不彻底,勇营得以发展并呈现明显的“本地化”特点,新军建设也因之受到牵连。而不成功的军事变革又削弱了政权对地方社会的控制力,所造成的“捕务废弛”和“兵匪”的情势,反而加剧了社会的动乱。晚清广东的此种情形为理解晚清改革的历史提供了一个具体的案例。In the late Qing, Guangdong＇ s serious bandit problem hindered the process of local military reform. Consequently, the Green Standard Army could not be completely disarmed; the development of ＂braves＂ units （Yongying） became more obviously and characteristically ＂localized＂, and the construction of the New Army was retarded. Failure of the military reform undermined administrative control of local society, and resulted in neglect of anti - bandit duties and the emergence of ＂bandit soldiers＂ , both of which exacerbated social disturbances.

关 键 词：晚清 广东 军事变革 盗匪问题 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]