明清时期临清钞关及其功能  

The Function of the Linqing Customs Post in the Ming-Qing Period

作　　者：黑广菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学系

出　　处：《清史研究》2006年第3期52-58,共7页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：明代宣德年间,政府在临清设置钞关作为征收过往船只稅与商税的专门机构,这与其优越的地理位置密切相关。以往学者对临清商业及城市的情况有详尽的论述,但是对其收税机构——临清钞关涉及不多。本文主要对临清钞关的设置沿革、管关官员与外界的互动以及钞关对本城市产生的影响作一历史考察,旨在探求钞关这一经济行政组织的性质及其功能。Recognizing its superior geographical position the Ming government established a custom post at Linqing during the Xuande reign （1426 -35 ） . While scholars have discussed the city of Linqing and its commerce in detail, this essay reviews the establishment and development of the Linqing customs house and the relationship between customs officials and the broader community. This paper also explores the quality and the function of the Linqing customs post as an organization for economic administration.

关 键 词：明清 临清 钞关 功能 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]