非激素方法避孕  

Non-hormonal methods of contraception

作　　者：Audrey Brown 李琳（译） 刘欣燕（校） 

机构地区：[1]英国格拉斯哥散迪费德行动性和生殖保健顾问 [2]不详

出　　处：《国际内科双语杂志（中英文）》2006年第8期26-31,57-62,共12页

摘　　要：非激素避孕方法有很好的功效，被广泛使用，包括宫内节育器（IUD）、绝育、工具法和安全期避孕法。避孕方法的选择受很多因素的影响，包括夫妇的年龄，下一步生育的计划和方法的可行性。在英国，大多数年轻使用者主要依赖激素方法；超过50％的30岁以下的使用者用激素避孕法。然而，在过去的24年里，青年夫妇越来越多地使用男性避孕套（作为惟一的方法或者复合激素避孕方法），可能Non-hormonal methods of contraception have wide-ranging efficacy and popularity, and include the IUD, sterilization, barrier methods and natural family planning. Choice of contraception is affected by many factors, including the age of the couple, plans for further pregnancies and the availability of the method. In the UK, most young users of contraception rely principally on hormonal methods; more than 50% of contraceptive users under the age of 30 years use oral hormonal contraception. However, over the last two decades there has been an increase in the use of the male condom by younger couples （as the sole method or in combination with a hormonal method）, probably as a result of concerns about HIV and other sexually transmitted infections （STIs）. About one-quarter of UK contraceptive users now rely on the male condom, but condom use remains low in many areas of the world where HIV and AIDS are a major threat.

关 键 词：避孕方法 激素方法 宫内节育器(IUD) 安全期避孕法 激素避孕法 30岁以下 复合激素 使用者 多因素 避孕套 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R169.42