海拉尔盆地岩性、地层油气藏勘探前景  

Exploration prospect of litho-stratigraphic oil/gas reservoir in Haila’er basin

作　　者：王建民[1] 刘杰烈[2] 陈守田[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学 [2]大庆石油管理局地球物理勘探公司

出　　处：《石油地球物理勘探》2006年第4期439-441,457,共4页Oil Geophysical Prospecting

摘　　要：文中利用海拉尔盆地的三维地震资料可识别出断裂坡折带、沉积坡折带、侵蚀坡折带三类坡折带,其中以断裂坡折带最为发育,后两种坡折带在海拉尔盆地分布局限;根据油气藏形成的主要成因,将岩性、地层油气藏分为七个亚类,其中缓坡断裂坡折带控制岩性上倾尖灭油气藏、岩性透镜体油气藏、地层超覆油气藏,陡坡断裂坡折带控制砂砾岩体油气藏、地层超覆油气藏,潜山油气藏发育于断裂或侵蚀坡折带的上方,不整合及断裂坡折带共同控制地层不整合油气藏,古河道砂岩油气藏一般位于坡折带附近的洼陷带。可见坡折带及其附近是岩性、地层油气藏发育的有利场所。The paper used 3-D seismic data in Haila’er basin to identify three kinds of slope break zones—faulted slope break, sedimentary slope break and erosion slope break, among which the faulted sloped break is more developed and the latter two slope breaks has limited distribution in Haila’er basin; the litho-stratigraphic reservoirs were divided into 7 subclasses according to main genesis of oil/gas reservoirs, among which the gentle-slope faulted slope break zone controls lihtologic updip pinchout oil/gas reservoir, lithologic lens reservoir and overlap reservoir; the steep-slope faulted slope break zone controls sand/gravel stone reservoir and overlap reservoir; buried hill reservoir is developed above the faulted or erosion slope break zones, inconformity and faulted slope break control jointly inconformity reservoir; palaeochannel sandstone reservoir is generally located in the sub-sag near slope break zone. It is thus clear that the slope break zone and surroundings are the fields of interest for developing litho-stratigraphic oil/gas reservoirs.

关 键 词：海拉尔盆地 岩性油气藏 地层油气藏 坡折带 勘探前景 

分 类 号：TE121.31[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探] P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学]