语用学礼貌原则中的策略准则和慷慨准则  

On the Maxims of Tact and Generosity of the Politeness Principle

作　　者：周晓岩[1] 孙洪丽[1] 徐涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外语系,北京100083

出　　处：《语文学刊（高等教育版）》2006年第8期9-11,共3页Journal of Language and Literature

摘　　要：笔者主要讨论Leech(1983)礼貌原则中的策略准则和慷慨准则。刘润清(1987)和顾曰国(1990,1992)曾探讨这两条准则的不足之处,并提出各自的修订意见。通过对比三者对两条准则的解释,补充其条款,重新修订两条准则。修订后的两条准则可有效增强策略准则与慷慨准则的解释力度。After Grice （1975） Cooperative Principle, Leech proposes the Politeness Principle in his Principles of Pragmatics （1983） , to explain those language phenomena which the Cooperative Principle could not deal with clearly. Among the six maxims of the Politeness Principle, the Maxim of Tact and the Maxim of Generosity arouse interests among some Chinese scholars. Liu （ 1987 ） and Gu （1990, 1992 ） discussed these two maxims of and proposed suggestions for improvement. This paper reviews their discussions, points out their problems and then hdds one more definitive article to the two maxims with a view to further enhancing their explanatory strength.

关 键 词：策略准则 慷慨准则 使役性 言语行为 承诺性言语行为 

分 类 号：H317[语言文字—英语]