新兵焦虑、抑郁情绪测查及影响因素分析  

Anxiety and Depression in Recruits:Screening and Exploring for Influencing Factors

作　　者：刘畅 陈祉妍[2] 李丁川 滕国洲 罗跃嘉[3] 

机构地区：[1]解放军61889部队卫生科 [2]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室 [3]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2006年第4期371-372,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30325026);中科院重要方向项目(KSCX2-SW-221)

摘　　要：目的:探讨新兵焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生情况及其影响因素,为新兵训练过程中的心理学干预提供依据。方法:应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及自编24项背景因素调查表,对1700名男性新兵进行心理测试。结果:①1642名新兵中轻度焦虑133人(8.1%),中重度焦虑30人(1.8%);轻度抑郁233人(14.2%),中重度抑郁83人(5.2%)。②SAS,SDS评分显示:非独生子女焦虑和抑郁的阳性率和严重程度明显高于独生子女(P<0.05)。③SAS,SDS评分还与人际关系适应程度、是否独生子女、休息情况、与家人通讯是否良好、是否单亲家庭及受表扬情况等6项因素显著相关。结论:新兵中存在焦虑和抑郁症状者约占9.9%及19.4%,非独生子女焦虑和抑郁的严重程度高于独生子女。Objective： To evaluate the level of anxiety and depression of recruits, and explore the influencing factors. Methods： 1642 male recruits were required to fill out self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, self-rating depression seale（SDS） and an additional questionnaire. Results： ①90.1 percent recruits reported to have no anxiety feeling, while 8.1 percent had mild anxiety and 1.8 percent had moderate to severe anxiety; 80.6 percent recruits reported to have no depression feeling, while 14.2 percent had mild depression and 5.2 percent had moderate to severe depression. ②SAS and SDS scores correlated significantly with the factors of interpersonal relationship, family environment, status of rest, communication, single-parent family and condition of honor. ③An important factor influencing anxiety and depression was only-child/non-only-child. Conclusion： 9.9 percent recruits had anxiety symptoms and 19.4 percent had depression symptoms. Only-child/non-only-child and interpersonal relationship are the main factors influencing negative emotion.

关 键 词：特殊人群 情绪 焦虑 抑郁 新兵 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]