城市开敞空间中使用者活动与拥挤的研究——以上海城市中心区广场与步行街为例  

A Study on Users' Behavior and Crowding in Downtown Open Spaces: A Case of Shanghai

作　　者：徐磊青[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《新建筑》2005年第3期75-78,共4页New Architecture

摘　　要：在2001-2002年展开的一个系列研究调查了人们在城市开敞空间内的环境行为。每年的3-6月之间研究者访问了上海市中心区的4个广场和5条步行街,共有917人接受了调查并回答了问卷。介绍了这个研究中关于使用者活动与空间拥挤的研究结果。研究揭示开敞空间中活动是丰富和多样的,其中行走与穿越是最主要方面。在停留活动中以坐、休息以及观赏风景为主,活动内容与空间的性质和功能有关。在两个著名的开敞空间中,人们体验到了明显的拥挤感。在一些样本中,发现年龄和性别对拥挤体验有影响。A series of empirical studies and field observation on 4 plazas and 5 pedestrian streets in Shanghai downtown area, which applied the principles and techniques of POE, were conducted in spring from 2001 to 2002. The results showed the behavior patterns of Shanghai downtown area are strongly reiated to ambience, amenities and management of settings, as well as the city design characteristics of surrounding area and, situational and temporal circumstances. The behavior patterns of actors in shanghai downtown area were found to be different from those of the U.S. actors indicated from the books written by White （1980） and Marcus and Francis （1998） and other American researchers.

关 键 词：广场 步行街 使用者活动 拥挤 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]