不同育龄父母养育的1岁内子女健康状况分析  

Analysis on health status of the only-son/daughter aged less than 1 year born by older parents

作　　者：胡长江[1] 潘建平[1] 史小薇[1] 杨周岐[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2006年第4期271-273,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：目的通过对生育时大龄(31～45岁)父母亲和常龄(22～30岁)父母亲所生养的子女的健康档案进行对比分析,以总结各自的特点,为不同育龄父母亲提供科学育儿知识的借鉴和参考。方法将西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院儿保门诊2000～2005年接诊儿童的健康档案中,凡生育时父龄33岁以上和/或母龄31岁以上所生的子女称为大龄组；凡父母均在22～30岁之间所生的子女称为常龄组；再分别从2个组中随机抽取1岁以内的儿童各100例作为研究对象。统计方法主要采用计数资料百分率、x^2检验等。结果两组儿童在身长、体重、食欲、食量及混合喂养率上没有显著差别(P＞0．05)。大龄父母亲在受教育程度、小儿的出生体重、头围、人工喂养率等方面高于常龄父母的相应指标(P＜0．05)。常龄父母亲则在母乳喂养率上占优势。大龄父母亲的婴儿出现大便和睡眠方面问题的机率高于常龄父母所育小儿(P＜0．05)。结论大龄父母亲所养育的1岁内子女容易出现大便和睡眠等方面的问题,从而影响健康和生长发育。Objective To investigate the health status of the only-son/daughter bern both by older parents and those parents with conventional child-bearing age by reviewing their comprehensive medical records（ documents）, so as to provide some reference for modem parents in child-bearing aspect. Methods We reviewed and compared the clinic comprehensive records of 100 only-sons/daughters aged less than 1 year born by the parents（ the fathers were more than 33 years-old at child-bearing and/or the mothers were more than 31 years- old at child-bearing） referral to our Child Health Clinic of The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College ,Xi＇ an Jiaotong University over a period from 2000 ～ 2005 with those of the only-sons/daughters born by those parents whose child-bearing age were between 22 ～ 30 years- old. x^2 test for enumeration data in percentage was used to do statistic analysis. Results There were no significant differences between the two groups in height, weight, appetite, food-intake, and mixed feeding rate. The education degree of the parents, the birth weight, head circumference of their babies, artificial feeding rate in the older parent group were higher than those in the parent with conventional childbearing age group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. While the latter were superior to the older parents in breast-feeding. The only sons/daughters born by the older child-bearing parents had higher incidence of dysporia and dyssomnia than those born by the conventional child-bearing age parents. Conclusion The only sons/daughters born by parents with older child-bearing age are prone to have defecation and sleep problems , and the older the parents, the higher the risk.

关 键 词：大龄父母 常龄父母 独生子女 健康状况 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]