我国耕地地力评价研究进展  

Fertility evaluation of cultivated land in China:A review

作　　者：鲁明星[1] 贺立源[1] 吴礼树[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学资源与环境学院

出　　处：《生态环境》2006年第4期866-871,共6页Ecology and Environmnet

基　　金：国家科技部数字土壤与农田质量预警项目(2002DIA500032);农业部耕地地力调查与质量评价项目(2003-25)

摘　　要：耕地是农业生产最基本的资源,耕地地力的好坏直接影响到农业生产的发展。随着我国经济社会快速发展,耕地面积与质量变化对粮食安全构成了严峻挑战,受到社会各界的日益关注,对耕地地力评价的研究越来越多。文章简要回顾了近十年来,我国耕地地力评价的历程、耕地地力评价的方法和GIS技术等现代研究手段在这一领域的应用。现有研究结果表明,现代信息技术在耕地地力评价中的作用日益突出,尤其是GIS技术的应用全面提升了传统耕地调查与评价的方式和方法,不仅省时、省力,评价结果准确可靠,而且可以做到适时更新、快速统计、制图,是今后耕地质量管理技术的发展方向。Cultivated land is fundamental resources of agricultural production. The quality of cultivated land affects development of agricultural production directly With social and economic speediness development of China, the changes both areas and quality of cultivated land is posing a challenge to food safety Thus, it is paid much attention to by all people from all walks of life. More and more researches in evaluation on fertility of cultivated land have being done. This paper summarized the developing course, methods and application of GIS-technology, modem research measures for cultivated land fertility evaluation in the past decade. According to the literature, the outstanding function of advanced information technology used in cultivated land quality evaluation can be found increasingly Especially, the traditional mode and method were upgraded with the application of GIS technology. It will be the orientation of technical development in cultivated land management.

关 键 词：耕地 地力评价 GIS 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]