不同来源菌种对苯系化合物生物降解性的比较  

Comparison of Biodegradability of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Mixed Bacteria from Different SOurces

作　　者：赵丽辉[1] 贾智萍[1] 陈梅雪[1] 陆军[1] 王菊思[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心

出　　处：《环境科学》1996年第3期15-18,共4页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：研究了从城市污水处理场和石油化工废水处理场曝气池活性污泥中富集的混合菌种对苯、甲苯、乙基苯、邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯６种化合物的生物降解性．在相同的生物试验条件下，比较了２类不同来源菌种对被试验化合物代谢过程在耐受化合物浓度、降解启动期、降解速率以及降解程度等方面的差异结果表明，在２种不同来源污泥的菌种体系中，苯、甲苯、乙基苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯均可得到不同程度的降解，在石化污泥菌种体系中同时共存可降解邻二甲苯、间二甲苯和对二甲苯的菌株，３个异构体的降解率达到１００％．依据降解速率，给出了不同菌种体系下，６种被试化合物生物降解易难的顺序．he biodegradability of benzene, toluene,ethylbenzene,o-,m- and p-xylene by mixed cultures enriched from two activated sludges was studied.The sludges were obtained from two wastewater treatment plants receiving municipal and petro chemical wastewater respectively.The different of biodegradability represented on the lag time, the degraded ratio and the biodegradable degree in both cultures under the same blotest condition with different tested compounds concentration were discussed.The results indicated that the six tested compounds can be biodegraded in different degree in both cultures.The special bacteria for degradation o-, m- and p-xylene were separated from enriched activated sludge of the petrochemical wastewater treatment plant, and the ratio of degradation of three xylenes could reach a hundred percent.The degradable order of the six tested compounds in both culture was ranked according to the rate of degradation.

关 键 词：苯系化合物 生物降解 城市污水 石油化工 废水 

分 类 号：X740.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]