酶的分形反应动力学  

Fractal Kinetic Reaction of Enzyme

作　　者：孙迎庆[1] 茹炳根[1] 阎伯旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学蛋白质工程及植物基因工程国家重点实验室 [2]山东大学微生物技术国家重点实验室

出　　处：《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》1996年第6期756-759,共4页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

摘　　要：应用分形理论推导了酶催化的基元反应动力学方程。In classical kinetics, the enzymatic reaction takes place in homogeneous phase and the rate constant has not any time dependence. However, the reactants are spatially constrained on the microscopic level. The catalytic reaction carries out in the heterogeneous environment and is diffusion limited. Using fractal theory in enzyme kinetics, series of fractal equations for steady state enzyme catalysis are given. The final result is following: v e =k e 2=V m +K m t (ds/2)-1 From this equation, the ds can be given using computer calculation, it is the spectral dimension of enzyme structure which reflects the characterization of enzyme surface. D which is the fractal dimension of the enzyme surface could be obtained by ds. To some extent, it displays different sensibility and selectivity of enzyme to different substrates or products. So the fractal theory provides a new method to enzyme study.

关 键 词：酶 分形 动力学 催化反应 

分 类 号：Q55[生物学—生物化学]