2004年青岛市地方性氟中毒病区儿童氟斑牙患病现状调查  

Investigation on Children's Dental Fluorosis in Endemic Fluorosis in Qingdao City

作　　者：朱文澍[1] 卢晓地[1] 王玉涛[1] 李平[2] 高洪旭[1] 马爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省地方病防治研究所,山东济南250014 [2]山东省青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2006年第5期537-538,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解青岛市饮水型地方性氟中毒病区儿童氟斑牙患病现状。[方法]2004年对青岛市主要地氟病病区即墨、胶州、莱西、平度4市8～12岁儿童5939人进行调查。[结果]儿童氟斑牙患病率为35．17X，斑釉指数为0．69；其中3个市氟斑牙患病率超过30％，平度市最高为61．68％；儿童氟斑牙患病率与所在村饮水氟含量呈高度正相关（r=0．963，P〈0．05）。[结论]青岛市地氟病病情仍然较重。[Objective]To learn current situation of children＇s dental fluorosis state in endemic fluorosis areas of drinking water type in Qingdao city. [Methods]Epidemical investigation storied sample methods were adopted. 5 939 Dental fluorosis students of 8-12 years old were examined in Pindu,Laixi,Jiaozhou and Jimo counties in Qingdao city in 2004. [Resuits]Dental fluorosis average rate is 35.17% in the 4 counties and dental fluorosis index is 0.69. Dental fluorosis rate exceed 30% in Laixi,Jiaozhou and Jimo county. And dental fluorosis rate is 61.68% and dental fluorosis index is 1.34 in pingdu. Children dental fluorosis increase with the drinking water fluorin adding（ r = 0. 963, P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion]The state of endemic fluorosis disease were still serious in Qingdao city.

关 键 词：饮水型氟中毒 氟斑牙 

分 类 号：R599.9[医药卫生—内科学]