大型生活垃圾焚烧厂职业危害调查评价及控制措施  

Investigation, Assessment and Control Measures of Occupational Hazards in Waste Incineration Factory

作　　者：周世忠[1] 朱素蓉[1] 高金平[2] 戴云[1] 朱彩菊 贾晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市卫生局卫生监督所,上海200031 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [3]上海市化工职业病防治院,上海200041

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2006年第4期327-329,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]调查生活垃圾焚烧厂的工艺特点、作业人员接触职业危害因素种类及浓(强)度,提出相应的控制措施。[方法]对生活垃圾焚烧厂的工艺流程、职业危害因素种类及现场检测的资料进行收集、整理与分析。[结果]根据工艺流程中使用的设备、生活垃圾成分以及现场检测结果,辨识了生产过程中涉及的各类化学、物理等职业危害因素。[结论]生活垃圾焚烧厂生产过程中有较多的岗位存在职业有害因素,从检测结果看仍有一定的接触暴露和危险性。要辩证地分析环境保护和职业病防护之间的关系,采取严格的职业卫生防护措施和管理措施,切实保护劳动者的健康权益。[ Objective ] To describe the technological characteristics, sorts and exposure levels （ intensity ） of occupational hazards in waste incinerating process, and to suggest control measures. [ Methods ] Describe the procedure in the waste incinerating factory and sort out occupational hazards in every procedure. Expound chemical and physical agents related with each manufacturing facility and raw material in working process. Analyze samples collected in different worksites. [ Conclusion ] Attention should be paid to occupational safety and hygiene in waste incineration factory as some chemical and physical hazards existed there. Adequate and practicable measures to control and prevent these occupational hazards are to be adopted.

关 键 词：生活垃圾焚烧 职业危害 现场检测 评价 控制措施 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]