某部队生命质量研究预调查结果分析  

Results and Analysis: A Pilot Study on Quality of Life for Soldiery Army

作　　者：汤明新[1] 郭强[2] 阎小妍[3] 郭鹏飞[2] 蔡行健[4] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生事业管理教研室,上海200433 [2]第二军医大学训练部,上海200433 [3]第二军医大学卫生勤务学系卫生统计学教研室,上海200433 [4]第二军医大学研究生院,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2006年第4期325-328,共4页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：第二军医大学青年启动基金(05QN21)

摘　　要：目的:为应急机动作战部队生命质量和影响因素研究正式调查进行前期理论、方法和基础资料的准备。方法:采用自制问卷及世界卫生组织生命质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对某军区某应急机动部队215名指战员进行问卷调查。结果:WHOQOL-BREF量表中文版可接受性良好,用于测量应急机动部队生命质量信度、效度较好。应急机动部队指战员的生命质量中等。影响应急机动部队指战员生命质量的主要因素有:自述健康、兵源地、兵种和是否独生子女,相互之间生命质量得分的差别均有统计学意义。结论:WHOQOL-BREF量表中文版完全适用于应急机动部队生命质量评估。应急机动部队指战员的生命质量存在差异,应根据不同情况采取针对性措施加以改善。Objective：To explore the fundamental theory, methods and data of the quality of life and its influence factors of soldiers in first response army. Methods： Totally 215 soldiers in first response army of an military area in China were inquired by using self - regulating questionnaire and WHOQOL - BREF. Results：WHOQOL - BREF had good acceptability, reliability and validity in first response army. The quality of life of soldiers in first response army was middling. The influencing factors of QOL of the soldiers in first army include self - report health, the members from different areas, difference arms of services, whether born without brother and sister. The statistics difference was significant. Conclusion： WHOQOL - BREF is fit to evaluate the quality of life of soldiers in first response army. There are differences of the quality of life among soldiers in first response army. So we should take appropriate measures to improve the soldiers＇ quality of life.

关 键 词：应急机动部队 生命质量 预调查 WHOQOL—BREF QOL 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]