传承语素在现代汉语词语构成中使用情况的考察——以一组与人体相关的传承语素为例  

On the Inherited Morpheme in Modern Chinese Word Formation

作　　者：杨晓黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中文系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2006年第3期69-75,共7页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家语委语言文字应用"十五"科研项目(项目编号:YB105-B08)的资助

摘　　要：传承语素是汉语语素中一种独特的类别。本文以与人体有关的一组传承语素为考察对象,分析了传承语素在现代词语构成中的使用情况及其表现出的特点;指出传承语素在语义和构词方面具有历史的继承性,在语体色彩上体现出书面语的典雅性,在具体运用中它们又受到现代汉语构词规则及相关因素的制约。Inherited morpheme is a unique classification in Chinese morphemes. This paper analyzes the usage and characteristics of inherited morpheme in modem Chinese word formation based on some ones conceming human body. The article points out that the inherited morpheme has some distinct features： 1 ） its historical inheritance character in semantic meaning and word formation; 2） its elegant nature of written language in type of writing; 3） its conditionality coming from some word formation rules and factors concemed.

关 键 词：传承语素 词语构造 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]