影响欧元区经济增长的因素分析  

FACTORS ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH OF EURO AREAS

作　　者：张淑静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学商学院,北京100088

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2006年第8期65-70,共6页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(02JAZJDGJW018)

摘　　要：除2001年以外,欧元区的经济增长水平一直低于世界发达经济体。根本原因是其技术进步相对落后,劳动力市场僵化,失业率居高不下。以价格稳定为首要目标的单一货币政策,有利于其宏观经济稳定,但在一定程度上制约了经济的快速增长;共同财政纪律,有利于其经济顺利推进,但是削弱了各成员国运用财政政策抵御国内经济周期性振荡以及外部经济失衡的能力,尤其在经济衰退时期限制了各国利用扩张性财政政策刺激经济的手段。Except in 2001 the economic growth of the euro area has been lower than the developed economies in the world. The fundamental reasons are its relatively backward technological progress, the rigid labor market and high unemployment rate. The single monetary policy, with price stability as the main objective, is good to keep the macroeconomic stability of the euro area but restricts its fast growth to a certain degree. The common fiscal discipline has played an important role in assuring the smooth growth of the euro area economy, but weakens the capability of the member countries to use fiscal policies to defend their domestic economic cyclical shocks and external economic imbalance, especially in economic recession restricts individual country to carry out expansionary fiscal policies to stimulate its economy growth.

关 键 词：欧元区 经济增长 贡献因素 单一货币政策 共同财政纪律 

分 类 号：F15[经济管理—世界经济]