物探气动冲击钻头热处理工艺试验研究  

HEAT TREATMENT EXPERIMENT RESEARCH OF PNEUMATIC PERCUSSIVE DRILL BIT FOR GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORE

作　　者：黄志强[1] 刘清友[1] 李琴[1] 金鑫[1] 谭军[1] 魏振强[1] 谭力[1] 杨茂君 刘少彬 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学机电工程学院,四川成都610500 [2]中石油东方地球物理公司物资装备事业部

出　　处：《西南石油学院学报》2006年第4期90-93,共4页Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute

基　　金：中国石油天然气集团公司创新基金项目(3-6)

摘　　要：物探气动冲击钻头本体失效的主要形式有：冲击端面的疲劳破坏；花键的塑性变形、压溃剥落；钻头本体的磨损。钻头本体失效，一方面导致能量传递效率下降，另一方面导致钻头牙齿的脱落，危害很大。选择低碳超高强度钢22SiMnNi2CrMoA作为新型钻头本体材料，经试验研究．确定其最佳的热处理工艺为：锻造毛坯、均匀化处理及退火、890℃淬火、300℃回火。最佳淬硬层深度范围为：1．8—2．0mm。经过热处理后，其强度、硬度和冲击韧性都接近或高于国外钻头，且明显高于国内钻头。The major forms of the invalidation of the mainbody of the pneumatic percussive drill bit for geophysical research: the fatigue breakdown of the transverse plane,the plastic distortion and the pressed flake of the spline,the abrasion of the mainbody of the drill bit.The mainbody invalidation did great harm by decreasing the energy transfer efficiency and leading to the desquamation of the teeth of the drill bit.The super high-strength-and-low-carbon steel 22SiMnNi_2CrMoA was chosen for the material of the mainbody.Based on the experiment,the best heat treatment of the 22SiMnNi_2CrMoA was ultimately confirmed as follows: forging blank,homogenizing,annealing,quenching at 890℃ and Tempering at 300℃.The best depth of the quench-hardened range was between 1.8-2.0mm.Heat treated,the strength,hardness and anti-impact flexibility of the material 22SiMnNi_2CrMoA was higher than dom and close to the overseas,or even better.

关 键 词：物探钻头 材料 热处理工艺 试验研究 

分 类 号：TE821[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]