强震前地震活动图象与震源机制类型的相关性分析  

ON CORRELATION BETWEEN SEISMIC ACTIVITIES AND FOCAL MECHANISMS PRIOR TO STRONG EARTHQUAKES

作　　者：王慧敏[1] 黎明晓[1] 吕梅梅[1] 张晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震台网中心,中国北京100036

出　　处：《地震学报》2006年第4期380-388,共9页Acta Seismologica Sinica

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关3+2项目(2004BA601B01-01;2004BA601B01-01-04)资助

摘　　要：在对1966年以来63次强震前中等地震活动图象全时空扫描的基础上,讨论了大陆不同构造区域、不同震源机制强震前中等地震活动图象异常演化特征及其主要活动图象与震源机制节面的相关性.研究表明:强震前中等地震活动图象显现出应力集中和减弱两个阶段性特征,第一阶段(中期阶段)的活动图象以条带、空区和集中活跃为主;第二阶段(中短期)以持续平静为主.走滑和正断层机制震前显示出较好的特征图象;逆冲断层震前的活动图象与其它两种机制的图象不同,没有明显的特征图象,两个阶段都有平静现象出现.强震前中等地震条带走向与震源机制的两个节面走向一致性较好,但空区的一致性较差.On the basis of the results from spatial-temporal scanning of moderate seismic activities prior to 63 strong earthquakes occurred since 1966, we investigate in this paper the characteristics of anomalous evolution of moderate seismic activities prior to strong earthquakes with different focal mechanisms in different tectonic blocks, as well as the correlation between principal seismic activities and nodal planes of focal mechanisms. The research results indicate that the moderate seismic activities prior to strong earthquakes display two significant stages of stress concentration and stress weakening, which are consistent to the evolvement of local tectonic stress field. The first stage, defined as mediumterm stage, is characterized by seismic belts, seismic gaps and centralized activities; the second stage, defined as the short-term stage, is predominated by continuous quiescence. For the earthquakes occurred on the strike-slip and normal faults, the two stages are relatively evident; while for the earthquakes occurred on the thrust faults, there is no characteristic images and seismic quiescence appear in both stages. The spatial distribution of moderate shock belts before strong earthquakes show a good coherence with that of the two nodal planes of focal mechanisms, while the spatial distribution of seismic gaps enclosed by moderate shocks display a poor coherence with the nodal planes.

关 键 词：震源机制 强震 地震活动图象 相关性分析 

分 类 号：P315.72[天文地球—地震学]