试论梁启超对西方近代地理学在中国传播的贡献  

On Liang Qichao’s Contribution to the Diffusion of Western Modern Geography in China

作　　者：许桂灵[1] 司徒尚纪[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东行政学院,广州510053 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

出　　处：《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》2006年第4期510-514,共5页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271050)

摘　　要：阐述在清末民初西风东渐日益强劲的背景下,维新派的代表人物梁启超在推介西方近代地理学关于人地关系、地理环境决定论等方面的贡献和影响,同时指出梁启超也是最早正确评价徐霞客其人其事的一位学者。这都是中国地理学史上的大事,但为已有的中国地理学史所不载,应对梁启超的以上贡献给予充分肯定和公正评价。It expounds the contribution and influence of Liang Qichao, a representative figure of the Reform Movement of 1898, in the following aspects as introducing man-land interrelation and environmental determinism of western modem geography in the diffusion process of western technology and culture between the late of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of R.O.C. It also points out that Liang Qichao is the earliest one who made an appropriate assessment of Xu Xiake. Both were great events, but weren＇t recorded in the history of Chinese geography. It is proposed that Liang Qichao＇s contribution should be affirmed sufficiently and be given an appropriate assessment.

关 键 词：人地关系论 地理环境决定论 在中国传播 梁启超 

分 类 号：K90[历史地理—人文地理学]