空腹高血糖的2型糖尿病患者加用甘精胰岛素或中性鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素的比较研究  被引量:9

A comparative study on adding glargine or NPH in type 2 diabetics with fasting hypergiycemia

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作  者:曾龙驿[1] 穆攀伟[1] 张国超[1] 许海霞[1] 王曼曼[1] 孙卫平[1] 傅静奕[1] 江柏泉[1] 陈燕铭[1] 

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第三医院内分泌科,广州510630

出  处:《中华内分泌代谢杂志》2006年第4期327-328,共2页Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

摘  要:单用口服降糖药血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者分别加用甘精胰岛素或中性鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素(NPH)联合治疗3个月,然后停止胰岛素治疗,恢复原口服治疗方案,共观察6个月。结果甘精胰岛素组的HbAIC和餐后血糖低于NPH组[治疗3个月(6.1±0.5)%vs(6.9±0.8)%和(7.2±2.1)mmol/L vs(9.3±3.1)mmol/L,治疗6个月(6.6±0.7)%vs(7.4±1.1)%和(8.8±2.8)mmol/Lvs(10.3±3.1) mmoL/L,P<0.01或P<0.05],两指标的下降值甘精胰岛素组大于NPH组[治疗3个月(4.0±0.7)%vs (3.7±0.6)%和(7.1 4-2.0)mmol/Lvs(5.9±1.8)mmol/L,治疗6个月(3.5±0.5)%vs(3.2±0.3)%和(5.5±1.4)mmol/Lvs(4.9±1.3)mmol/L,P<0.01或P<0.05],提示使用甘精胰岛素可以在不增加不良反应的情况下比NPH更加全面而有效地控制血糖。Glargine or neutral protamine hagedorn (NPH) combined with oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) were given to the type 2 diabetic patients with poor blood glucose control for 3 months, and the course of treatment was followed by another 3 months with OAD only. The levels of HbA1c and postprandial blood glucose (PBG) in glargine group were lower than those in NPH group [ ( 6.1 ± O. 5 ) % vs ( 6.9 ± 0.8 ) % and ( 7.2 ± 2.1 ) mmol/L vs (9.3±3.1)mmol/Lfor3 months, (6.6±0.7)% vs (7.4±1.1)% and (8.8±2.8)mmol/Lvs (10.3+3.1) mmol/L for 6 months, P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ]. Mean HbA1c and PBG decrease from baseline was more significant with glargire than with NPH [ for 3 months (4.0 ± 0.7 ) % vs ( 3.7 ± 0.6 ) % and ( 7.1 ± 2.0) mmol/L vs ( 5.9 ± 1.8)mmol/L, for6 months (3.5±0.5)% vs (3.2±0.3)% and (5.5 ± 1.4)mmol/L vs (4.9 ± 1.3)mmol/L, P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ]. The results suggest that glargine with OAD are more potent in improving glycemic control than NPH with OADs without increasing the side-effects in type 2 diabetic patients.

关 键 词:糖尿病 2型 甘精胰岛素 中性鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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