基于DVB-S数据共享平台的NOAA/ATOVS资料获取、处理与显示系统  

NOAA/ATOVS Data Obtaining,Processing and Displaying Based on DVB-S System

作　　者：冉茂农[1] 瞿建华[1] 沙利[1] 袁晚平[1] 张凤英[1] 吴雪宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家卫星气象中心,北京100081

出　　处：《应用气象学报》2006年第4期502-507,i0002,共7页Journal of Applied Meteorological Science

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台工作2003年重大项目"国家EOS-MODIS共享平台建设与运行";"覆盖全国的MODIS数据获取和汇集系统建设"项目共同资助

摘　　要：充分利用国家科技部大力推行的DVB-S共享数据平台,加强气象卫星遥感数据的广泛应用,特别是发挥卫星垂直探测器(ATOVS)资料在我国数值天气预报以及监测重大灾害性天气系统中的作用。该文介绍了基于DVB-S系统的NOAA/ATOVS资料的处理、分析与显示系统的概况及主要功能,并以2005年7月人们关注的台风“海棠”为个例,展示了利用该系统在监测和分析台风或强对流天气时的独特优势。该系统的建立,将解决省、地气象部门不能实时获取ATOVS资料的问题,并将推动ATOVS资料在气象以及相关部门的实际应用。DVB-S （digital video broadcast by satellite） remote sensing satellite data sharing platform is essentially a data transmission system which collects the data from DB （direct broadcast） acquisition stations and re-broadcasts by a communication satellite in near real time. On the current DVB-S system in China, CMA/NSMC broadcasts the data free of charge not only of the required EOS/MODIS data from both CMA（Beijing, Guangzhou, Urumchi and Lhasa） and SOA （Beiiing and Sanya） DB receiving stations, but also all the FY-1/ HRPT and NOAA/HRPT data of CMA （Beijing, Guangzhou, and Urumchi） 3 DB stations in very short time through a rented geostationary communication satellite （ChinaStar-1）. Users in China and East-Asia area have the benefit of this DVB-S data sharing platform. The DVB-S system in user-end consists of three parts： receiving PC with data ingest card and a small dish; data pre-processing PC, data product and application. ATOVS, a set of vertical sounding instruments aboard on NOAA series satellites （NOAA 15 and later）, with its data stored in HRPT data stream, has 40 channels covering spectrum of visible, infrared and microwave bands for atmosphere temperature and moisture sounding. ATOVS consists of 3 independent instruments： HIRS/3, AMSU-A and AMSU-B. It can be greatly improved on atmospherical temperature profile by using HIRS/3 and AMSU-A combination as well as on moisture profile with HIRS/3 and AMSU-B retrieval together, particular in cloud area. In addition, the window channels in AMSU-A and AMUS-B can be improved on the surface sounding ability of NOAA satellite, such as more precise atmosphere precipitable water find some the surface products. ATOVS data receiving, processing and displaying systems at the DVB-S user-end are introduced briefly. The ATOVS data processing system includes the software of pre-processing （AAPP） and retrieval packages （IAPP）. The original AAPP software （AVHRR ＆ ATOVS Pre-processing Package） is developed by EUMSAT under UNIX or LI

关 键 词：DVB-S ATOVS 资料处理 反演 

分 类 号：P414.4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]