论日本公共营造物致人损害赔偿制度  

Indemnity System of Body Injury by Public Installations in Japan

作　　者：吴东镐[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学法学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第3期76-80,共5页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：1947年10月27日,日本颁布了国家赔偿法,而该法第2条确立了现行的公共营造物致人损害赔偿制度。此后,日本司法部门通过一系列的判例逐步确立了完整的相关赔偿制度的理论体系,尤其是围绕着赔偿责任的构成要件———存在设置或管理的瑕疵,建立了较为详细而系统的判断标准。The present indemnity system of body injury by public installations in Japan was established in the State Indemnity Act, Clause 2, issued by the government on 27th, Oct. 1947. From then on, the Japanese judicial department gradually clarified a complete theoretical system related with the indemnity through a series of legal precedent. As for the drawbacks in public installations, which compose the main factor in the indemnity liability, a detailed and systematic standard of judgment was established accordingly.

关 键 词：日本 公共营造物 管理瑕疵 国家赔偿 判断标准 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学]