喀什地区维吾尔族成年人高血压的患病率与水质等因素的关系  

The prevalence rate of hypertension in grown-ups of Weiwuer race in Kashi area and its relatio to agents such as water

作　　者：苗俊东[1] 瓦哈甫.马木提 刘建敏[1] 张凤兰 靳海[1] 艾尼瓦尔 阿布力米提 吾买尔江 艾克木 张伟 

机构地区：[1]济宁市第一人民医院心血管中心,山东省济宁市援疆干部272111 [2]新疆喀什卫校附院内二科

出　　处：《中国心血管病研究》2006年第9期668-670,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Research

摘　　要：目的了解影响维吾尔族成年人高血压患病率的相关因素。方法以援疆医生和当地心血管医生为主,通过培训以1999年WHO高血压协会的标准,以抽样调查的方法对喀什地区12县市中3县1市总的18个自然村3个居民小区进行调查,并调查相关因素(水质、吸烟,饮酒、肥胖等),询问高血压的知晓及服用药情况。结果喀什地区维吾尔族人高血压的患病率为17.6%,随年龄的增长而升高,城市居民明显高于农村居民(P<0.05);高血压的知晓率为6.8%,服药率为11.3%。肥胖与高血压的患病率成正相关,吸烟与高血压关系不密切;水硬度、硫化物与高血压的患病率成正相关,氟化物、铁与高血压的患病率成负相关。结论维吾尔族人为主的喀什地区为高血压高发地区,肥胖、水质中的水硬度和硫化物有促使高血压发生的作用,水质中氟化物、铁有降低血压的作用。Objective To study the prevalence rate of hypertension and its related factors through the Investigation of blood pressure on grown-ups of Weiwuer race in Kashi area. Methods Volunteers to Xinjiang and physicians in the locality trained with the hypertension guidelines of WHO （1999） investigated 18 villages and 3 inhabitant regions in 3 counties and 1 city in Kashi area through sampling survey. They also investigated related factors of hypertension （water quality, smoking, drinking, obesity, etc ） and acknowledge and medication treatment of hypertension. Results The hypertension prevalence rate of Weiwuer race in Kashi area is 17.6% ,increasing as age has increased, it is much higher in cityldwellers than in country dwellers （P〈0.05）, the acknowledge rate of hypertension is 6.8% ,medication treatment rate is ll.3%.Obesty has positive correlation with the prevalence rate of hypertension, which has no close correlation with smoking, water consistency and sulfide has positive correlation with the prevalence rate of hypertension,which has negative correlation with fluoride and iron. Conclusion Kashi area dominated with Weiwuer race has high prevalence rate of hypertension, the low rate of acknowledge and medication of hypertension, obesity, water consistency and sulfide can accelerate the occurrence of hypertension, but fluoride and iron has the adverse action.

关 键 词：患病率 高血压 肥胖症 给水 吸烟 人种群 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]