论我国现阶段乡镇的类型及功能  

Types and Functions of Villages and Towns at the Present Stage

作　　者：侯保疆[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学地方政府发展研究所,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2006年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"粤东地区社会现代化与地方政府职能转变问题研究"(03104D05)广东省教育厅重点项目"广东县乡(镇)政府职能转变的理论与实践问题研究"(粤财教[2005]126)

摘　　要：根据对乡镇的两种解释,乡镇可分为三大类别,即建制乡、建制镇和乡村里的镇。每一大类又可依据不同的标准进行细分。乡镇在一定时期和地域里承担着一定的职责和发挥着一定的作用。乡和镇就其基本的方面看,有一些共通的功能, 如承载功能、经济功能、政治与行政功能、文化教育功能、承接与服务功能。从乡和镇各自的功能看,两者存在一定的差异性。According to two kinds of interpretations of villages and towns, they can be divided into three major types, namely, organic village organic town and the town in the village. Every big class can be subdivided according to different standards. The villages and towns bear certain duties and play certain roles in a regular period and specific region. Basically, the villages and towns have some functions in common, such as bearing, economy, politics and administration, culture and education, and acceptance and service. In terms of their respective functions, the villages and towns have some differences.

关 键 词：乡镇 建制乡 建制镇 城镇 集镇 

分 类 号：D625[政治法律—政治学]