重睑成形术患者心理干预的应用研究  

Study on the psychological intervention for the patients receiving double eyelid operation

作　　者：李瑾[1] 张培华[1] 李雪萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院整形外科,湛江524001

出　　处：《现代护理》2006年第16期1471-1472,共2页Modern Nursing

基　　金：2006年度湛江市科技攻关项目立项课题;项目编号:2006C05012

摘　　要：目的探讨重睑成形术患者的心理干预措施,评估心理干预的效果。方法将46例重睑成形术患者随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组给予常规护理,实验组在此基础上给予心理干预。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别在手术前及手术后4周进行评估分析。结果术后4周实验组的SCL-90躯体化症状、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、精神病性因子均分均低于对照组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论重睑成形术患者术前存在较多的心理症状,实施心理干预能有效地促进患者的身心健康。Objective To explore the measures for conducting the psychological intervention in the patients receiving double eyelid operation, and to evaluate the results of the psychological intervention. Methods 46 patients receiving the operation were divided into the control group and the experimental group at random. The patients in the control group were given the normal nursing, while the psychological intervention was provided for the patients in the experimental group in addition to the normal nursing. Evaluation was done with a Symptom Check-List 90 （SCL-90） four weeks before and after the operation. Results Four weeks after the operation, grades of SCL-90 symptoms on the body, sensitivity of human relations, anxiety, depression, fears and psychopathic factors of the patients in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, respectively. These indicated that there were significant differences between the two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The patients going to receive double eyelid operation have various psychological symptoms. Psychological intervention can promote the physical and mental health of the patients.

关 键 词：心理护理 重睑成形术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]