Kinetic Evidence for the Solvent Intervention in the Solvolysis of Tertiary Benzylic Benzoates  

作　　者：刘广定 张立威 秦建谱 

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry,National Taiwan University,Taibei,Taiwan 10617

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》2006年第9期1238-1241,共4页中国化学（英文版）

摘　　要：Rates of solvolyses of 2-（4-methylphenyl）-2-propyl benzoate （2b）, 2-（4-methylthiopheny1）-2-propyl benzoate （3b） and 2,2-dimethy1-1-（4-methoxypheny1）-1-phenyl-1-propy1 benzoate （4b） were measured, respectively, in ten or more different solvent systems. Additional YBnOPXB and Y, BnOPNB values in binary trifluoroethanol-water systems were determined, Grunwald-Winstein type correlation analysis showed that YBaIOBB values were applicable to benzylic benzoates. The rate ratio, koPNB/KOBZ, was found to be solvent-dependent in the range of 29 for 4 in ethanol to 4 for 2 in trifluoroethanol-water. Non-limiting mechanism, including both nucleophilic and electrophilic solvent assistance, in the solvolysis of 2b was discussed,Rates of solvolyses of 2-（4-methylphenyl）-2-propyl benzoate （2b）, 2-（4-methylthiopheny1）-2-propyl benzoate （3b） and 2,2-dimethy1-1-（4-methoxypheny1）-1-phenyl-1-propy1 benzoate （4b） were measured, respectively, in ten or more different solvent systems. Additional YBnOPXB and Y, BnOPNB values in binary trifluoroethanol-water systems were determined, Grunwald-Winstein type correlation analysis showed that YBaIOBB values were applicable to benzylic benzoates. The rate ratio, koPNB/KOBZ, was found to be solvent-dependent in the range of 29 for 4 in ethanol to 4 for 2 in trifluoroethanol-water. Non-limiting mechanism, including both nucleophilic and electrophilic solvent assistance, in the solvolysis of 2b was discussed,

关 键 词：SOLVOLYSIS correlation analysis rate ratio YBnOPNB scale TERTIARY benzylic benzoate 

分 类 号：O625.5[理学—有机化学]