清代蚺城的约保  

The Yüeh-pao of Ran-ch′eng during the Ch′ing Dynasty

作　　者：廖华生[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《安徽史学》2006年第5期91-97,共7页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：蚺城约保的持续时间长、组织建构严密。约正和保正的素质较高,他们广泛参与地方公共事务,在蚺城公共管理中发挥了重要作用。由于清代地方财政与政府职能演变,约保成为由蚺城富户承担的徭役。徭役化给蚺城约保带来极大的负面影响,亦给官府干预提供了正当理由,从而保证了约保的正常运转。蚺城约保在地方公共事务中有一定的话语权,也表现出一定的独立性和自主性,但他们和地方官的关系大致无法突破“官府-徭役”的框架。The duration of the Yǖeh - pao of Ran- ch＇eng was very long, and its organization built tightly. Yǖeh - chengs and Pao - chengs whose character was fairly high extensively participated local public affairs, so they gave play to the important effect in the public management of Ran- ch＇eng. Because of the evolution of local finance and government functions during the Ch＇ ing Dynasty, the Yǖeh- pao became the corvee undertaken by rich families in Ran- ch＇eng. The corveeization brought a negative influence to the Yǖeh- pao of Ran- ch＇eng, but provided a appropriate reason to the local government to intervene, thus guaranteed normal operation of the Yǖeh - pao, When dealing with the local public affairs, ~tieh - chengs and Pao- cbengs had a certain says power, and manifested a certain independence and freedom, but the relation between they and local officers probably could not break through the frame of “the local government corvée”.

关 键 词：清代 蚺城 约保 公共事务 徭役化 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K252[历史地理—中国史]