美国的限权宪法模式及其民主性困境——试论美国宪政文明的二元个性  

The Model of Limited Constitution and its Dilemma in Democracy:An Analysis of the Dualistic Character of the Constitutional Civilization in USA

作　　者：佟德志[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《思想战线》2006年第5期21-26,共6页Thinking

基　　金：教育部优秀博士论文作者专项基金项目"现代西方政治文明的起源与形成"(2003006)

摘　　要：在改造英国议会主权的基础上,美国形成限权宪法的模式。这一模式的特点之一在于以司法机关制约立法机关,形成司法审查的制度,但亦造成民主性困境。宪政与民主之间的张力凸显了美国宪政文明的二元个性。On the alteration of the British parliamentary sovereignty, there has emerged the model of limited constitution in the United States of America. The model reveals the trait of limiting the power of legislature by the judicial institution, a system of judicial supervision, but it has also resulted in a dilemma in democra- cy. The tension between limited constitution and democracy embodies the dualistic character of the constitutional civilization of the United States of America.

关 键 词：限权宪法 民主 宪政文明 

分 类 号：D033[政治法律—政治学]