现代生态位理论的发展及其主要代表流派  

Development of the Modern Niche Theory and Its Main Representative Genres

作　　者：李德志[1] 刘科轶 臧润国[2] 王绪平[1] 盛丽娟[1] 朱志玲[1] 石强[1] 王长爱[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室环境科学系,上海200062 [2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林业科学》2006年第8期88-94,共7页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.30370245;No.30470288和No.30430570);"十五""211工程"华东师范大学生态学重点学科建设子项目;上海市生态学重点学科项目。

摘　　要：全面而深入地评析生态位理论的形成、演变过程和最新发展动态及其代表性流派的主要学术观点。指出在这些流派当中,最具影响力的流派,并分析各流派之间的区别与联系、优点与不足,同时,对迄今为止生态位理论的发展历史进行阶段划分,最后,对现代生态位理论的发展方向和前景进行深入讨论。Niche theory is one of the core thoughts in modern ecology. This paper deeply and comprehensively reviewed the process of formation and evolvement, and the latest development of the niche theory, and the main standpoints of the representative genres. The paper also pointed out the most influential genres, and analyzed the differences and the connections, the advantages and the shortcomings among these genres. The developing history of the niche research was classified. The directions and the prospects of the niche theory were deeply discussed.

关 键 词：生态位 理论 发展 流派 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]